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Press Test Fixture

Three generations of a press test fixture for a critical electromechanical assembly: bench concept to validate measurement architecture and datums, pneumatic pilot for repeatability and yield correlation, then production optimization with poka-yoke keying and fewer degrees of freedom. Constraint-driven design evolution supporting scale to higher weekly output while holding first-pass yield.

At a glance

Skills & tools

SolidWorksOpto-Mechanical IntegrationGD&T & Tolerance Stack-upOptical Alignment & RepeatabilityConstraint-Driven Design

Outcome

3× throughput vs. early concept tooling. 0 operator-induced alignment errors. 95% first-pass yield through production ramp.

Working concept: bench

Bench shop press with custom fixture: base plate, gusseted upright, and raised platform under the ram

Final production setup

Final production press fixture on the floor

Step 1 bench concept (left) vs. the final production fixture (right). Same assembly task, three generations apart.

Key outcomes

Throughput vs. early concept tooling

0

Operator-induced alignment errors (final architecture)

95%

First-pass yield through production ramp

500 → 1.5k

Weekly output supported on the line

Skills applied

SolidWorksOpto-Mechanical IntegrationGD&T & Tolerance Stack-upOptical Alignment & RepeatabilityConstraint-Driven Design

Disclosure: Specific production metrics and throughput figures are approximate. Images shown are fixture and CAD only. No product assembly or proprietary process content is visible. Product identifiers have been withheld. All outcomes stated are directionally accurate.

Step 1

Working concept

Establish measurement architecture and validate mechanical assembly feasibility prior to formal CAD development.

CAD vs. real

CAD

SolidWorks CAD: working concept press fixture with vertical guide, sliding carriage, and lower nest

Real (bench)

Same working concept built on the bench press under the ram

Same generation: model in SolidWorks vs. hardware on the Eastwood bench press.

Approach

  • Bench-level hydraulic press configuration
  • Rapid, makeshift alignment tooling
  • Manual datum referencing to identify critical geometric constraints
  • Early-stage alignment repeatability assessment

Engineering focus

  • Defined primary alignment datums
  • Identified critical tolerance drivers
  • De-risked assembly strategy before production tooling investment

Design decision

Measurement architecture and datum strategy were formalized prior to CAD development to prevent tolerance cascade in later iterations.

Step 2

First design: pneumatic control

Transition to controlled small-batch production while validating repeatability, alignment stability, and yield performance.

SolidWorks CAD: pneumatic press fixture with cylinder, spring-loaded nest, and valve manifold on base plate

CAD of the pneumatic pilot assembly. No bench photo for this generation; validation was tracked through repeatability and yield data.

Approach

  • Parametric SolidWorks assembly with defined GD&T structure
  • Integrated optical alignment verification
  • Stack-up analysis on critical axes
  • Structured repeatability validation testing

Engineering focus

  • Alignment stability under repeated press cycles
  • Operator repeatability
  • Yield correlation with mechanical constraint strategy

Design decision

Architecture was refined to minimize alignment sensitivity and isolate high-variance contributors prior to scaling.

Step 3

Optimized for production

Redesign fixture architecture for throughput, error-proofing, fewer moving parts, and operator robustness following pilot validation.

CAD vs. production

CAD

SolidWorks CAD: production-optimized pneumatic fixture with streamlined tooling and reduced moving parts

Production (floor)

Final production press fixture on the floor

Final generation: released CAD vs. line-ready hardware on the floor.

Approach

  • Dedicated datum constraint architecture
  • Fool-proof mechanical keying to eliminate operator-induced misalignment
  • Ergonomic redesign for repeat cycle efficiency
  • Reduced adjustment degrees of freedom and moving parts

Engineering impact

  • 3× throughput increase
  • 0 operator-induced alignment errors
  • Yield stability at scale
  • Reduced training dependency

Design decision

Final architecture prioritized constraint-driven design and poka-yoke principles over adjustability to ensure scalable, repeatable performance.